The Sexualization of Early Childhood
While reading the book excerpt, So sexy so soon (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009), there were many
things that I found alarming even though I am aware that the various types of
media use sex to sell products to even
the youngest of consumers. Even with the realization that companies use sex to
sell their products, it was still shocking to read the examples of how it has
affected our children and how young it occurs. “Children growing up today are
bombarded from a very early age with graphic messages about sex and sexiness in
the media and popular culture” (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009, p. 2).
I have observed sexualization of early childhood in my
own personal and professional experiences. I have raised four girls and now
have three young adults and one still living at home. I have witnessed the
progression of sexualization and how it has affected my own children. My oldest
child is now 23 and went through the Bratz doll stage. She also liked Britney
Spears. Luckily, we had open communication and often had talks, mostly about
how body-conscious she was compared to her friends. Because she felt safe to
talk to me, I was able to guide and support her through the confusing world she
lived in. Fast forward to my youngest and I can see a huge difference
especially in how much younger she was exposed to sexual messages. We
contributed some of this due to having
three older sisters and we would have family talks about what they were allowed
to do and say in front of our youngest. I feel having the early experiences
with our older girls and seeing what I have seen in my professional life has
helped me to raise our children to see sex
and violence so prevalent in popular culture. In my professional life, I have
seen girls as young as 4 have their hair highlighted and wearing clothes that are not age appropriate. I did not witness boys
expressing any negative views but I did witness other girls idolizing or
looking up to the girls who had highlighted hair and “sexy” clothes.
“Gender roles modeled for children have become
increasingly polarized and rigid” (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009, p. 2). Like the
example above where the two girls dressed and accessorized their hair as a
teenager or adult might do, girls learn that the way they look and dress equals
to success (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009). Boys learn to judge girls based on
this ideal and become insensitive (Levin & Kilbourne, 2009). The messages
they receive about their gender roles and the sexualization related to these
roles deeply affects later relationships, attitudes, and identity (Levin &
Kilbourne, 2009). Without proper nurturance and guidance, children grow up
lacking “healthy attitudes about themselves and their bodies, and to have
caring relationships in which sex is an important part” (Levin & Kilbourne,
2009, p. 4). After reading this, I can remember examples from my youngest
daughter that she tells me about friends at school being sexually active or
wanting that type of attention from boys. These kids are around 11 to 12 years
old. I am happy that she talks to us about what she hears so we can help her
understand what she hears and why it is unhealthy. We also let her know that we
are saddened to hear what her friends are going through. It is really difficult
to tell her what to do or to tell her that it is unhealthy for her to maintain
close relationships with friends who exhibit sexual behaviors. We also tell her
how important it is to report things that seem unsafe or abusive to school
officials.
Another thing I have noticed in my professional life is
how young children seem to become attracted to others by saying things like “he/she
is cute” and “I like him/her”, or wanting to kiss another child. I have never
looked at this as harmless and have done what I can to curtail such behavior by
letting children know that these things are not appropriate for them to say and
do. After reading So sexy so soon
(Levin & Kilbourne, 2009), I have a deeper understanding that they are
repeating what they hear from popular culture, advertisements, television, and
movies.
Curious about what
more I could do besides having honest conversations with my own children,
making my classroom environment safe, and having honest conversations with
families in my program, I looked on the So
sexy so soon website for more ideas. While the suggestions are for parents,
I feel some of them could apply to teachers in early childhood programs. What I
found to be most important is to go beyond saying no because it can be harsh, does
not tell them why it is wrong and can
cause harm through shaming them (So Sexy So Soon, 2010). Their tips to help
parents and teachers to work together include, “Build parent-teacher relationships based on mutual
respect and collaboration, share concerns with each other when problems come up
in the classroom with individual children or a larger group, work to create a
school-wide community that makes dealing with the sexualization of childhood a
community-wide affair, and to ask your children’s teachers and school to keep
parents informed about issues that come up in school related to the sexualized
culture and what is being done about them” (So Sexy So Soon, 2010).
My
views about the effects of sexualization presented in media and popular culture
have broadened because while I did
understand that the issues I raised in the blog are troublesome, I did not
fully understand the complexity and severity of such issues. I also have a
better understanding of how to deal with
issues that arise in an early childhood setting. Just like any other issue in
the classroom, we cannot brush them off because we are unsure of how to deal with it in the classroom or how
to handle later conversations with the families. We need to be able to provide
our families with resources on this topic just like we do with many other
topics.
References
Levin, D. E., &
Kilbourne, J. (2009). [Introduction]. So sexy so soon: The new sexualized
childhood and what parents can do to protect their kids (pp. 1-8). New York:
Ballantine Books. Retrieved from:
http://dianeelevin.com/sosexysosoon/introduction.pdf
So
Sexy So Soon (2010) Proactive Parenting Tips for Counteracting
the Sexualization of Children and Teenagers. Retrieved from: http://sosexysosoon.com/tips.html
Trish,
ReplyDeleteI also found many of the quotes and stories alarming because I did not realize to what degree sexualization in early childhood was happening. This article helped open my eyes and has heightened my overall awareness so I notice these things more frequently. You mentioned how you've heard children call each other cute or that they like each other, and I also never found this to be harmful. However, like you said, they are getting this from the media and as a result it can lead to other inappropriate behaviors. I think it's a great idea to have open conversations with parents on the topic and include them in the process. Thanks for sharing!
Tara
Patricia,
ReplyDeleteOur young children and youth are bombarded with sexualization at an alarming rate. Through media and advertisement the early childhood is being overly sexualized. As adults, early childhood professional, we must educate our children and families about what is age appropriate and reducing gender stereotypes. As you had mentioned having a better understanding and being knowledgeable on how to deal with the issue are steps toward a society where we ease the sexualization of early childhood.
Paola
Trish,
ReplyDeleteI enjoyed reading your post. Thank you for sharing your experiences with your children. In my post, I expressed that I was not surprised by this information simply because of my experiences with my students in the past. I noted that it is important to have conversations with children about the reasons why their behavior is not appropriate. I feel conversation is what we are lacking because we feel uncomfortable or do not have those trusting/safe relationships so having a meaningful conversation about sexualization is not happening as often as it should. Hopefully with open conversation we can help children better understand each other and provide strategies that children can use to try and ignore some of the messages they are receiving from the media in relation to sexualization.
Thank you for sharing!
Bri